Who can impeach the President?

The impeachment of the President is a power granted to the legislative branch of the U.S. government, specifically to the House of Representatives. According to Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the House has the sole authority to impeach federal officials, including the President. This process allows the House to bring charges against the President for misconduct. If a simple majority of the House votes in favor of impeachment, the President is formally impeached and the matter is then referred to the Senate, which holds the trial and ultimately decides whether or not to remove the President from office.

In contrast, the Senate does not initiate impeachment proceedings but is responsible for conducting the trial after the House has impeached an official. The Supreme Court does not play a role in the impeachment process; its function is to interpret the law and adjudicate legal disputes rather than exercise legislative powers. The Cabinet, which consists of the heads of executive departments, also does not have the authority to impeach the President, as that power is exclusively held by the House of Representatives. This delineation of powers reflects the system of checks and balances inherent in the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch holds undue power over another.