What is the significance of the U.S. Constitution?

The U.S. Constitution is significant because it serves as the supreme law of the land, meaning it establishes the foundational legal framework for the country. Its supremacy ensures that all laws and government actions must conform to its principles, providing a cohesive structure for governance and protecting individual rights. This central role empowers and restricts both federal and state governments, ensuring that no law or action is valid if it contradicts the Constitution. This overriding legal authority is critical for maintaining order, upholding democratic principles, and safeguarding the rule of law within the United States.

While the Constitution does have provisions that entail the roles and limitations of the Supreme Court, or address the responsibilities of state governments, its most vital role is as the ultimate legal authority that assures balance and consistency across all levels of government. Labeling it solely as a historical document overlooks its ongoing relevance and operational role in contemporary governance and civil rights.