What is the primary function of the Judicial Branch?

The primary function of the Judicial Branch is to interpret and apply laws. This encompasses the responsibility to review and decide on the legality of laws, ensure they are applied fairly, and resolve disputes that arise under them. Judicial review allows courts to assess whether legislative acts and executive actions adhere to the Constitution, playing a critical role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

The focus on interpretation means that the Judicial Branch can clarify ambiguous laws and set legal precedents that guide future court decisions, impacting how laws are understood and enforced throughout the country. In this way, the Judicial Branch acts as a check on the powers of the other branches of government, ensuring that laws align with the principles outlined in the Constitution.